After the war she was decorated by Britain, France and the United States but, being unable to adapt to life in post-war Europe, she returned to Australia in January 1949 aged 37. In September 1944 she left the Resistance and went to SOE Headquarters in Paris, and then to London in mid-October. Upon liberation, Wake learned that her husband, Henri, had been killed by the Gestapo in August 1943. Working in the Auvergne region, Wake was engaged in organising parachute drops of arms and equipment, and after D-Day, was involved in combat with bodies of German troops sent to destroy the Maquis. In June 1943 she reached England where she began working in the French Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE).Īfter a period of training, Wake returned to France in April 1944 to help organise the Resistance before D-Day. Fearful of being captured she too fled Marseilles and, after several thwarted attempts and a brief period in prison, Wake escaped across the Pyrenees.

Her growing involvement in the Resistance saw Wake and her husband assisting in the escape of Allied servicemen and Jewish refugees from France into neutral Spain. Wake and Fiocca joined the fledgling Resistance after France's surrender in 1940. In November 1939 she married Henri Fiocca, a wealthy industrialist, in Marseilles. In 1935 she visited Vienna and Berlin where the overt and violent anti-Semitism formed in her a desire to oppose Nazism. Wake settled in Paris, working for the Hearst group of newspapers as a journalist.Īs the 1930s progressed, the rise of German Fascism formed the basis of many of Wake's stories.

She ran away from home at the age of 16 and found work as a nurse, but a windfall enabled her to leave Australia for Europe in 1932. Her family moved to Sydney, where she grew up, when Nancy was just 20 months old. Nancy Wake, a prominent figure in the French Resistance during the Second World War, was born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 30 August 1912.

Portrait professional 10 meda.nz